Концептульні засади побудови управлінського обліку

Abstract

Наведено особливості фінансового та управлінського обліку в системі діяльності підприємства. Встановлено, що управлінський облік – це внутрішня інформаційна система, яка надає інформацію для прийняття рішень. Виділено структуру та основні принципи побудови системи управлінського обліку на підприємстві, обґрунтовано її важливість для забезпечення ефективного функціонування. Також обґрунтовано необхідність упровадження управлінського обліку для успішного здійснення діяльності на підприємствах України.

The article describes the features of financial and management accounting system of the enterprise. It is established that management accounting is an internal information system that provides information for decision making. The structure and basic principles of management accounting system at the enterprise are highlighted; its importance for effective functioning is proved. The necessity to inroduce management accounting for the successful implementation of enterprise activities in Ukraine is also justified. The formation of a management accounting system is rather laborious and time consuming process. For large enterprises it takes a few years. Management accounting system requires large sums of money and skilled manpower. At its formation the company must solve several problems: the restructuring of financial services, develop cost accounting system and install the package. Effective performance of the company depends on the quality of management decisions taken by the authorities of the enterpriset. These decisions involve the constant need for information which would ensure efficient use of resources and development strategy of the company. At present, the current economic situation dictates the need to improve the accounting system. The changes should be aimed at addressing the fundamental differences between the accounting requirements for the formation of financial and management reporting. In order to increase the effectiveness of management, it is necessary to strengthen the current control within the enterprise. Thus, the information obtained in the system of management accounting, reflects all the features of the company, it fully reveals the economic, technical, technological and financial capabilities of the company.