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Titel: Монетарний вплив на регіональну інвестиційну політику: європейський досвід в умовах невизначеності
Sonstige Titel: Monetary influence on regional investment policy: european experience in conditions of uncertainty
Autor(en): Винник, Тетяна Михайлівна
Тимків, А. О.
Рудан, В. Я.
Vynnyk, T.
Tymkiv, A.
Rudan, V.
Affiliation: Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя
Ternopil National Technical University
НРЗВО "Кам'янець-Подільський державний інститут"
Kamianets-Podilskyi State Institute of Higher Education
Bibliographic description (Ukraine): Винник Т. М., Тимків А. О., Рудан В. Я. Монетарний вплив на регіональну інвестиційну політику: європейський досвід в умовах невизначеності. Інвестиції: практика та досвід. 2025. № 24. С.172–180.
Journal/Collection: Інвестиції: практика та досвід
Issue: 24
Erscheinungsdatum: 2025
Submitted date: 10-Dez-2025
Date of entry: 15-Jan-2026
Herausgeber: ТОВ "ДКС Центр"
Country (code): UA
Place of the edition/event: Київ
UDC: 30.322
336.74(4)
Stichwörter: монетарна політика
інвестиційна активність
Європейський центральний банк
економічна невизначеність
регіональний розвиток
monetary policy
investment activity
European Central Bank
economic uncertainty
regional development
Start page: 172
End page: 180
Zusammenfassung: У статті досліджено вплив монетарної політики Європейського центрального банку та центральних банків країн Європейського Союзу на формування та реалізацію регіональ- ної інвестиційної політики в умовах глобальної невизначеності, спричиненої пандемією COVID-19 та геополітичними шоками 2022—2024 років. Розглянуто ключові інструменти монетарного регулювання, зокрема програми кількісного пом'якшення, підтримку ліквідності, цільове рефінансування та зниження процентних ставок, а також їхній вплив на відновлення економічної активності та стимулювання інвестиційних процесів. Особли- ву увагу приділено трансформації інвестиційних пріоритетів ЄС у напрямі енергобезпеки та зеленої економіки. Досвід провідних країн Європи розглянуто як важливе підгрунтя для формування ефективної інвестиційної та монетарної політики в Україні в умовах війни та післявоєнного відновлення
The article examines the role of monetary policy in shaping and supporting regional investment strategies in European countries during a period of unprecedented global uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the energy crisis, and the geopolitical shocks that followed Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Special attention is given to the actions of the European Central Bank and national central banks, which introduced a wide spectrum of conventional and unconventional monetary instruments to stabilize financial markets, preserve credit availability, and prevent the collapse of investment activity. Among these instruments, the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme, targeted long-term refinancing operations, large-scale liquidity injections, and policies of persistently low or even negative interest rates played a decisive role in mitigating the depth of the economic downturn. The article highlights how these tools created favorable financial conditions that enabled governments to expand public investment, accelerate economic recovery, and prevent long-term structural damage to regional development. Furthermore, the study analyzes the shift of investment priorities within the European Union toward climate neutrality, energy security, strategic autonomy, and critical technologies, emphasizing the significance of the Recovery and Resilience Facility, the NextGenerationEU fund, and other large-scale financial mechanisms that reinforced the transition to sustainable and innovation-driven growth. The findings demonstrate that despite the tightening of monetary policy since 2022, public investment has remained a key driver of economic modernization, while private investment responded more slowly due to elevated borrowing costs and persistent uncertainty. The European experience underscores the importance of coordinated monetary and fiscal actions, especially for countries undergoing structural transformation and post-crisis recovery. For Ukraine, the analyzed practices offer valuable guidance for balancing inflation control with investment stimulation and for designing effective financial instruments aimed at reconstruction, modernization, and long-term resilience of the national economy.
URI: http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/51293
Copyright owner: © Інвестиції: практика та досвід, 2025
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