Evaluation of Economic and Environmental Changes for the Use of Land Resources in the Sustainable Development Context

Abstract

One of the main principles of Ukraine's domestic and foreign policy is the preservation of the environment and its components, which is vital for human existence, as well as its present and future generations. Land resources available to us are limited. Thus, we have to acknowledge their importance for human survival and awareness of the rate, at which people are depleting and destroying them, which has formed a completely new paradigm about the role and importance of planning and managing land resources and land use. The research aims to identify the factors that have the greatest impact on the development of soil degradation and pollution, as well as implement priority measures in the land management system, namely reduced areas with the use of pesticides and agrochemicals, which in turn would improve agrarian ecosystems, create conditions for the restoration of biodiversity in the agrarian sphere, would help prevent degradation and chemical contamination of soils. The implementation of suggested measures is aimed at improving the quality of the natural environment and human living conditions. The study of changes in the land productive potential depending on production intensification factors was carried out using dispersion and correlation-regression modeling of the agricultural land unit profitability