Дослідження чуйності як морально-психологічної якості волонтера

Abstract

У кваліфікаційній роботі описується проблема соціально-психологічних якостей особистості волонтера. Теоретично обгрунтовано чуйність як важливий особистісний конструкт мотивованості волонтера та надання безкорисливої допомоги потребуючим. Емпірично доведено, що емпатія, ціннісні орієнтації, альтруїзм та чуйність є базовими якостями успішного волонтера.

The qualification work describes volunteering and its special significance, without which the supporting activities of various sections of society are unthinkable. Volunteer activity is defined as a voluntary, socially oriented activity carried out by volunteers by providing assistance without the expectation of receiving a financial reward. Volunteering is an indicator of cultural, economic, emotional, sensual and ecological development of the individual. This social work is not professional, but it radically improves the quality of life. The subject of our study was sensitivity as a moral and psychological quality of the individual, which is based on a moral act and is manifested in the ability to be the subject of one's own life and treat another person as a subject, not an object of influence. The empirical study of sensitivity as a socio-psychological phenomenon was based on the study of emotional, cognitive and behavioral components. The sample was completed taking into account the requirements for representativeness, which included volunteers, students and the unemployed. As for the instrumental values of volunteers, the highest ranks were given to honesty, education, altruism, education, tolerance, obligation, sensitivity. The psychological support program we offer includes a set of exercises and methods that can help maintain a volunteer's mental balance, moral and psychological stability, prevent emotional burnout, feel personal self-worth, the significance of one's own choice and an extremely important contribution to helping people in need.