Методика дослідження ударно-втомного руйнування консольної балки защемленої біля концентратора

Abstract

In work the working method of record of diagram of shock-tireless destruction of beam standard is offered by a bend on a cantilever, which is jammed near concentrator in the device, fastened on the flag of the special setting developed on the base of engine of internal zgoryannya car ZIL-131-131. The record of such diagram is carried out from shtovhacha with glued on on him after the bridge chart of tenzodavachami, which from the circulating eccentric person of distributive vala enters by a butt end surface in the contact with the lower surface of beam; thus the got signal through a strengthener is written down in co-ordinates (R-t) or (R-N) in screen of oscillograph. Here R – effort of oudara; t, N – time and amount of cycles of vidnoulovogo cyclic deformation of standard accordingly. The written down diagram has the appearance of triangle with a radius at a top and repeats oneself with the period of a next oberta eccentric person fist of distributive vala. She allows at the fixed bending on the day of concentrator to set the period of origin and period of distribution of crack in a net crossing of the jammed beam due to the change of its inflexibility. High-quality and quantitative pictures of kinetics of origin and distribution of crack and the change of effort of bend R from the amount of cycles of shock-tireless deformation N is fixed by two video cameras, obectivi which drive to the edge of contsentratora of beam and on the screen of oscillograph accordingly. The value of amount of cycles of the N rotation of distributive vala with ecstsentricami is written down by a meter. The described thus working method allows to forecast the resource of capacity of loaded at the beam indicated by a chart with concentrator taking into account influencing of brand of its material, thermal strengthening, working environment and other technological factors.