Землі з особливими характеристиками як ресурс безпечного агрогосподарського природокористування

Abstract

Проаналізовано сучасний стан земель України та складові його оцінювання. На основі проведеного аналізу визначено роль екологічно чистих земельних масивів як базису ведення безпечного агрогосподарського природокористування. Досліджено вимоги земель з особливими характеристиками, орієнтовані на «безпечне використання земельних ресурсів». Рекомендовано шляхи вибору та ідентифікації придатних землекористувань для трансформації їх в екологічно безпечні.

In the article the current state of the land of Ukraine and the components of its assessment is analyzed and characterized by a strong and very severe impact, and almost one fifth of it is considered unsuitable for economic use. On the basis of the analysis, the role of environmentally friendly land is defined as the basis for maintaining a safe agro-economic nature management: as an indispensable natural resource and basis for the production of safe products, which does not directly or indirectly cause harmful effects on human health; as the basis for the formation of ecologically balanced agroecosystems that require modeling in accordance with the specialization of economic activity. The organization of environmentally friendly land will resolve the issue of preventing erosion, promote the efficient use of land resources, improve the quality and safety of the resulting products, will ensure the preservation of agroecosystems based on the use of exclusively natural factors increasing the yield of crops. The requirements of land with special characteristics oriented to „safe land use“ are investigated: in assessing land management, all environmental, social and economic aspects, including their timely development, must be taken into account; potentially interested people should be able to bring their views and interference into the process of developing a system for the formation of environmentally sound land use; the review process should be based on sound knowledge of the environmental, social and economic implications of the estimated land use options; an information base on environmentally friendly land suitable for safe agro-economic production is needed; available information should be presented in such a way that all interested parties can understand and use it; the evaluation process requires transparency for all stakeholders. The ways of selecting and identifying suitable land use for their transformation into environmentally safe are recommended by defining the territory for the formation of environmentally friendly lands of a set of criteria in the geoinformation database and demarcating the territories for their agro-ecological characteristics