Сучасний стан та тенденції розвитку машинобудівної галузі України

Abstract

Проаналізовано сучасний стан галузі, проведено аналіз виробництва, експорту та імпорту товарів вітчизняного виробництва, визначено тенденції розвитку. Доведено, що розвиток машинобудівних підприємств є необхідною передумовою економічного розвитку країни.

Engineering is the only branch of industry, which provides the introduction of scientific and technological progress in all other areas of the economy. It covers – 11 073 companies, 57 research institutes and 233000 job positions. So engineering is the most important complex, large manufacturing sector, it includes machine tools, devices, power, metallurgy, chemical equipment and agricultural machinery. Depending on the purpose of products produced, machine-building is divided into engineering sectors, and those in turn into subsectors (there are several dozens of them). The number of branches is continuously growing. Traditional engineering is divided into the following groups of industries: heavy machinery, the average mechanical engineering, accurate engineering, metal products and preparation manufacturing, general engineering, machinery and equipment repair. The author analyses the current state of the industry, provides the analysis of production, exports and imports of domestic products, identified trends. It is shown that Ukrainian engineering has low competitiveness both in domestic and foreign markets. It is proved that the development of engineering companies is a prerequisite for economic development. The state of operation and engineering companies directly depends on the state and quality of the productive apparatus of the country. It is therefore becoming actual need for continuous monitoring of the development and engineering.