Застосування сучасних інформаційних систем для підтримки управлінських рішень

Abstract

Проаналізовано можливість застосування сучасних систем підтримки прийняття рішень підприємствами високотехнологічних галузей, що впроваджують інвестиційні проекти з модернізації обладнання. Розглянуто перспективи використання експертних систем та нейрономережних інформаційних програм для систем підтримки прийняття рішень сучасними компаніями.

Possibility of application of the modern systems of support of making decision is analyses by the enterprises of highly technological industries which inculcate modern investment projects for modernizations of equipment. The prospects of the use of consulting models are examined and neyronomerezhnikh of the informative programs for the systems of support of making decision by modern companies. The need for computer support of decision-making in economics and business is caused by a number of objective reasons, including: the increase of the volume of input information obtained by the managers; the complication of the tasks to be solved daily and in the future; the necessity of taking into accounting a large number of interrelated factors and requirements which are rapidly changing; the need to remove the uncertainty associated with the inability of individual factors quantitative measurement; the increasing importance of the consequences of decisions made etc. All these reasons caused the rapid development and widespread application of the decision support systems (DSS) and their objectives and functions. However, the decision support systems can not solve some aspects of the problems instead of the manager and, moreover, replace the latter: the DSS is unable to repeat the human specific skill of knowledge management; it can be very specific being oriented only on a certain type of problems; the computer system is limited by knowledge which it possesses; the DSS is rather dependent on various kinds of dangerous situations such as unauthorized access to systems.