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http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/38123| Назва: | Підхід до генерації значень параметрів мікроклімату для моделей приміщень |
| Інші назви: | Approach to the generating of microclimate parameters for building models |
| Автори: | Ясіновська, Наталія Ігорівна Yasinovska, Nataliya Ihorivna |
| Приналежність: | ТНТУ ім. І. Пулюя, Факультет комп’ютерно-інформаційних систем і програмної інженерії, Кафедра комп’ютерних наук, м. Тернопіль, Україна |
| Бібліографічний опис: | Ясіновська Н.І. Підхід до генерації значень параметрів мікроклімату для моделей приміщень: кваліфікаційна робота освітнього рівня «Бакалавр» «122 – комп’ютерні науки» /Н. І. Ясіновська – Тернопіль : ТНТУ, 2022. – 68 с. |
| Дата публікації: | 13-чер-2022 |
| Дата подання: | 29-тра-2022 |
| Дата внесення: | 22-чер-2022 |
| Країна (код): | UA |
| Місце видання, проведення: | ТНТУ ім. І.Пулюя, ФІС, м. Тернопіль, Україна |
| Науковий керівник: | Гром’як, Роман Сильвестрович |
| Члени комітету: | Карпінський, Микола Петрович |
| УДК: | 004.8 |
| Теми: | моделювання погоди weather modeling ряди даних data series історичні дані historical data прогнозування forecasting модель мікроклімату microclimate model |
| Короткий огляд (реферат): | У даній роботі представлена перша комплексна оцінка методів створення моделей погодних умов як системи змінних для використання в моделюванні систем штучного клімату будівель. Ми проводимо аналіз різних методологій моделювання та їх основних проблем і обмежень. Виконано також обговорення нових викликів, таких як опрацювання невизначеностей, врахування острівців тепла у населених пунктах, зміна клімату та різні екстремальні кліматичні явища. На основі цього аналізу запропоновано моделі щодо наступного покоління файлів погоди для моделювання будівель. Введено перелік вимог до файлів погоди і порівняння найсучаснішого стану за допомогою картографування. Виявлено, що дві області, які найбільше потребують уваги, це створення файлів погоди для міського ландшафту та файлів, спеціально розроблених для перевірки будівель на відповідність критеріям захворюваності, смертності та збоїв систем обслуговування та підтримки будівель. Практичне застосування розробки може бути ключем до проектування стійких, комфортних будівель. Ця робота надає комплексну оцінку технічних вимог до моделей погодних умов, щоб забезпечити хорошу роботу будівель як у поточних, так і в майбутніх кліматичних умовах. This paper presents the first comprehensive assessment of methods for creating models of weather conditions as a system of variables for use in modeling artificial climate systems of buildings. We analyze various modeling methodologies and their main problems and restrictions. New challenges were also discussed, such as dealing with uncertainties, taking into account heat islands in human settlements, climate change and various extreme climatic events. Based on this analysis, models for the next generation of weather files for building modeling are offered. A list of requirements for weather files and a comparison of the latest status with the help of mapping is introduced. The two areas that need the most attention are identified: the creation of weather files for the urban landscape and files specifically designed to check buildings for compliance with the criteria of morbidity, mortality and failures of building maintenance and support systems. The practical use of design can be the key to designing of sustainable, comfortable buildings. This work provides a comprehensive assessment of the technical requirements for weather models to ensure good performance of buildings in both modern and upcoming climates. |
| Зміст: | ВСТУП 4 РОЗДІЛ 1. ПОСТАНОВКА ЗАДАЧІ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПОГОДНИХ УМОВ ДЛЯ БУДИНКІВ 7 1.1 Формат файлів погоди 7 1.2 Файли для типових погодних умов 8 1.3 Файли для екстремальних погодних умов 13 1.4 Обмеження використання даних спостережень для типових і екстремальних погодних файлів 16 РОЗДІЛ 2. СИНТЕЗ ПОГОДНИХ УМОВ 19 2.1 Найбільш поширені генератори погоди 20 2.2 Обмеження погодних генераторів 24 РОЗДІЛ 3. МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПОГОДНИХ УМОВ ДЛЯ НАЙБЛИЖЧОГО МАЙБУТНЬОГО 27 3.1 Кліматичні прогнози 28 3.2 Перетворення часових рядів погодних даних 31 3.3 Обмеження майбутньої погоди 33 РОЗДІЛ 4. ВРАХУВАННЯ ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНИХ ПОГОДНИХ ЯВИЩ 36 4.1 Моделювання екстремальних подій 36 4.2 Екстремальні події в будівлях 37 РОЗДІЛ 5. БЕЗПЕКА ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ, ОСНОВИ ХОРОНИ ПРАЦІ 40 5.1 Поняття та об’єкт аналізу технічної безпеки 40 5.2 Розрахунок захисного заземлення 42 ВИСНОВКИ 48 ПЕРЕЛІК ПОСИЛАНЬ 51 |
| URI (Уніфікований ідентифікатор ресурсу): | http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/38123 |
| Власник авторського права: | © Ясіновська Наталія Ігорівна, 2022 |
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| Тип вмісту: | Bachelor Thesis |
| Розташовується у зібраннях: | 122 — Компʼютерні науки (бакалаври) |
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