Будь ласка, використовуйте цей ідентифікатор, щоб цитувати або посилатися на цей матеріал: http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29794
Назва: UKRAINIAN LABOR MIGRATION: MAIN TRENDS AND RISKS
Автори: Shchyhelska, Halyna Ostapivna
Kryskov, Andrii Anatoliiovych
Chop, Tamara Oleksandrivna
Приналежність: Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University
Бібліографічний опис: Shchyhelska H. Ukrainian labor migration: main trends and risks / Halyna Shchyhelska, Andrii Kryskov, Tamara Chop // Business Risk in Changing Dynamics of Global Village 2: Monograph / Edited by Nataliia Marynenko, Pradeep Kumar, Iryna Kramar. Nysa: Publishing Office University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, 2019. - P.120-129.
Bibliographic description: Shchyhelska H. Ukrainian labor migration: main trends and risks / Halyna Shchyhelska, Andrii Kryskov, Tamara Chop // Business Risk in Changing Dynamics of Global Village 2: Monograph / Edited by Nataliia Marynenko, Pradeep Kumar, Iryna Kramar. Nysa: Publishing Office University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, 2019. - P.120-129.
Конференція/захід: Business Risk in Changing Dynamics of Global Village
Дата публікації: лис-2019
Дата подання: лис-2019
Дата внесення: 26-гру-2019
Видавництво: Publishing Office University of Applied Sciences in Nysa
Теми: labor migration
Ukraine
trends
risks
Діапазон сторінок: 120-129
Короткий огляд (реферат): International migration, in particular, labor migration, is one of the defining features of today’s globalized world. According to the UN Special Commission on Migration, Ukraine is among the Top 10 largest countries-suppliers of labor migrants to other countries in the world. The objective of the article is to analyze the current state of external labor migration from Ukraine, to identify its main trends and the risks caused by the escalation and activation of migration processes. An analysis of the available sources, which contain data on contemporary Ukrainian labor migration, provides the following quantitative characteristics: the total number of migrant workers is around 5.9 million; 3.2 million Ukrainians work permanently abroad, 7-9 million work temporarily; from 2002 to 2017, 6.3 million people left Ukraine and did not come back; more than 2/3 of migrants (70.4%) are men; the level of education of migrant workers is mostly secondary (64%). Among the main trends of current labor migration from Ukraine are the following: the rapid increase in the labor migration of Ukrainians to the EU countries caused by the increased opportunities for moving after the introduction of the visa-free regime and the increased loyalty of the governments of the EU Member States to the Ukrainian labor migration; an increase in the number of migrants with higher education, highly qualified specialists, as well as young people, a significant percentage of whom stays for permanent residence; the annual increase in the funds transfers of labor migrants, which makes Ukraine the largest recipient of international transfers in the Europe and Central Asia region. As a result of the study, we concluded that the impact of labor migration on the development of Ukraine is ambivalent. Moreover, in the short term, it can be characterized as mostly positive, though, the long-term consequences of labor migration carry serious risks for the demographic, socio-economic and socio-cultural development of the country. First of all, there is a risk of loss of skilled labor, including human, scientific and intellectual potential, provided that temporary labor migration leads to emigration and change of permanent residence. In order to minimize the negative effects of migration, it is necessary to build a competitive economy through the implementation of real economic reforms and to formulate an appropriate migration policy, which is based on the maintaining and improving the characteristics of labour potential in the national labor market.
URI (Уніфікований ідентифікатор ресурсу): http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29794
ISBN: 978-83-65881-19-9
Власник авторського права: Halyna Shchyhelska, Andrii Kryskov, Tamara Chop, 2019
URL-посилання пов’язаного матеріалу: http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29283
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References: 1. Brain drain abroad: what Ukraine must do before it gets too late [Online]. – Available at: https://zik.ua/news/2018/05/21/vidtik_mizkiv_za_kordon_shcho_mozhe_zrobyty_ukraina_poky_ne _pizno_1328437 (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 2. Haidutskyi A. P. (2010). Migrants’ remittances in the system of international capital market (PhD Thesis), Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University. (in Ukrainian) 3. Haidutskyi A.P. (2009). A migratory capital in Ukraine. Kyiv: LLC “Infosystem”. (in Ukrainian) 4. Hryhorenko Yu. Being guest worker: How dangerous is labor migration for Ukraine [Online]. – Available at: https://ua.112.ua/statji/buty-hastarbaiterom-naskilky-nebezpechna-dliaukrainy-trudova-mihratsiia-431438.html (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 5. Hryhorenko Yu. Labor loss: How neighboring countries attract Ukrainian workers? [Online]. – Available at: https://ua.112.ua/statji/trudovi-vtraty-yak-krainy-susidy-pryvabliuiutukrainski-ruky-i-holovy-493588.html (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 6. Labor migrants earnings. What taxes to pay and things you could get fined for [Online]. – Available at: https://minfin.com.ua/ua/2018/06/01/33779173 (accessed 29 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 7. Remittances from Ukrainian labor migrants reached a record high in 2018 [Online]. – Available at: https://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1792332-zarobitchani-u-2018-rotsi-perekazali-doukrayini-rekordnu-kilkist-groshey (accessed 29 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 8. Kravchuk K. (2014). Labor migration as a factor of economic growth in Ukraine, Institute of Economic Research and Political Discussion. (in Ukrainian) 9. Libanova E.M. (2018). External labor migration of Ukrainians: scale, causes, consequences, Demography and Social Economics, No. 2 (33), pp. 11-26. (in Ukrainian) 10. Malynovska O.A. (2018). Migration Policy: Global Context and Ukrainian Realities. Kyiv: NISD. (in Ukrainian) 11. Malynovska O.A. (2013). Labour Migrants and their Contribution to the Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine, Regional Economics, No. 3, pp. 82-93. (in Ukrainian) 12. Mykhailovska S. Labor migration: happiness is not in money? [Online]. – Available at: https:// www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2019/06/25/649047/ (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 13. UN: world migrants could total 405 million by 2050 [Online]. – Available at: http://rus.ruvr.ru/2010/11/29/35822644/ (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 14. Pikulyk O. (2019). Causes, peculiarities and consequences of labor migration in Ukraine, Economics and Society, Vol. 20. pp. 48-52 [Online]. – Available at: http://www.economyandsociety.in.ua/journal/20_ukr/7.pdf (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 15. Pyrozhok O., Korniienko Ya. Personnel hunger: how to stop the brain and hand drain from Ukraine [Online]. – Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2018/03/26/ 635298/ (accessed 30 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 16. Ruda Yu. Ukrainian IT Migration: this sweet word “relocate” [Online]. – Available at: https://nv.ua/ukr/opinion/ukrajinska-it-mihratsija-tse-solodkeslovo-relokejt-2472877.html (accessed 30 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 17. How many Ukrainians have gone abroad and what the state has to do with it [Online]. – Available at: https://ces.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Migration-note.pdf (accessed 30 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 18. Stadnyi Ye. Ukrainian student abroad: data for the 2017/18 academic year [Online]. – Available at: https://cedos.org.ua/uk/articles/ukrainske-studentstvo-za-kordonom-dani-do-201718- navchalnoho-roku (accessed 30 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 19. Top 5 causes of labor migration from Ukraine [Online]. – Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2019/06/13/ 648752/ (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 20. Labor migration and the social capital of the western region of Ukraine: problems and approaches of their solving. Lviv: Rehionalnyi filial NISD. (in Ukrainian) 21. Increasingly, Ukrainians work abroad but return to Ukraine [Online]. – Available at: https://ces.org.ua/ukraintsivse-chastishe-pratsiuiut-za-kordonom/ (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 22. Ukrainian migration in the face of global and national challenges in the 21st century (2019). Lviv. (in Ukrainian) 23. Ukrainians for export: today and tomorrow of labor migration Available at: https://news.finance.ua/ua/news/-/413402/ukrayintsi-na-eksport-sogodni-i-zavtra-trudovoyimigratsiyi (accessed 28 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 24. Chzha Fen. (2018). In move. https://www.imf.org/external/russian/pubs/ft/fandd/2018/12/pdf/ picture.pdf (accessed 28 August 2019). 25. Abdih Y., Chami R., Dagher J., Montiel P. (2008). Remittances and Institutions: Are Remittances a Curse? IMF Working Paper, No. 29, 31 p. 26. Atamanov A. et al. (2009). Income and Distribution Effects of Migration and Remmitances: Analysis Based on CGE Models for Selected CIS Countries / А. Atamanov et al. / 129 CASE. [Online]. – Available at: http://www.case.com.md/upload/3/ plik--21710566.pdf (accessed 30 August 2019). (in Ukrainian) 27. International migration report high lights 2017. [Online]. – Available at: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/migrationreport/docs/Mi grationReport2017_Highlights.pdf (accessed 30 August 2019). 28. Pozniak O. External Labour Migration in Ukraine as a Factor in Socio-Demographic and Economic Development [Online]. – Available at: http://www. carim-east.eu/media/CARIM-East2012-RR-14.pdf (accessed 30 August 2019). (in Ukrainian)
Тип вмісту: Monograph
Розташовується у зібраннях:Наукові публікації кафедри українознавства і філософії

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